Hi,
Can somebody read this and give me some feedback, please? Much appreciated!
Evaluate the view that FPTP is no longer fit for purpose. (one PEACE paragraph)
One argument why the FPTP electoral system is no longer fit for purpose is because it is designed to support a two-party system in order to create a strong and stable government meaning that it disproportionately under-represents small parties. For example, in the 2015 General Election, the Conservative party gained 37% of the vote share yet secured over 50% of seats whilst UKIP gained 13% of the vote share and only secured 1 seat in Parliament. This indeed explicitly elucidates that the FPTP tends to exaggerate the performance of the popular parties by producing a winner bonus and discriminate small parties with legitimate aims and objectives such as the UKIP or the Green Party, meaning that they are marginalised. This may potentially lead to disillusionment and political apathy by the constituents as they may feel as if their votes are ‘wasted’ i.e. not everybody’s vote is ‘worth’ the same which could lead to individuals becoming disengaged with politics reducing political participation overall. Contrastingly, others may argue that the FPTP is fit for purpose due to a recent rise of minor parties and the creation of a two-and-half-party system which indeed challenged the FPTP electoral system. For instance, in 2017 the Conservatives were unable to win an overall majority as they fell 53 seats short. The Conservative-DUP agreement was then followed which resulted in a hung parliament. This falsifies the view that the FPTP electoral system under-represents minor parties as to the Prime Minister at that time, Theresa May’s government had an increased chance of losing crucial Brexit votes during the UK-EU negotiations which meant that she had to turn for support to the DUP and its 10 MPs to help give her a working majority of 328 in exchange for financial support for Northern Ireland. Ergo, this incremented DUP’s representation in Parliament, a minority party as such, which would give them power to formulate Parliamentary decisions. Moreover, the recent rise of support for the SNP party as they gained 56 seats in 2015 and 35 in 2017 could suggest that the UK is not a two-party system anymore, but indeed a two-and-a-half party instead. Hence, despite the exceptional circumstances of DUP and SNP’s support in recent years which challenged the view that FPTP is indeed not fit for purpose, the fact that it doesn't ensure effective representation of the electorate's views still remains as FPTP will always systematically be prejudiced towards one of the two major parties.