The Student Room Group

Atheist Q and A

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Original post by HumzaAsad97
I would say it is. Empiricism is built upon too many axioms - such as this world is real and we aren't being controlled by aliens etc...surely the reliance that our sense organs will lead us to the truth is based purely on faith?


I agree. Science assumes the truth of mathematical truths like arithmetic and logical truths like the law of contradiction. It also has to assume the reality of the external world, among other assumptions.

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I'd be interested to hear atheist opinions on whether the axiom s5 of modal logic is true.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/S5_(modal_logic)

That if something is possibly necessary, then it necessarily exists.

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Original post by leavingthecity
I don't think you understand the meaning of verifiable...there have been people who believe they have experienced God. They have yet to verify these claims.


Well that's the difference between you and me. Some people are ignorant, and some beleive
Original post by leavingthecity
I'm an atheist

Will we one day live in a secular world do you think?


Unlikely if current predictiom birth rates in Africa and Asia come to pass. Global atheism is even expected to drop in terms of its share of the global population.

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Original post by TheALevelStudent
Well that's the difference between you and me. Some people are ignorant, and some beleive


That makes no logical sense
Original post by TheALevelStudent
I am no doubt denying the theory of the Big Bang, I fully beleive it as scientifically it seems correct. I'm a man of logic, and I think logically, so logically something must have cause the Big Bang, what actually was the Big Bang? It was a sound, from that one sound, all was created.

Actually, though I understand where you are coming from, that is NOT what the Big Bang is. The name is very misleading. At best, it is just an expansion from a point of singularity, nothing was really "created". No "sound", no "explosion".It is nothing to do with belief, there is a lot of evidence that supports this hypothesis so it is now a theory. If the evidence didn't point to it, then the theory would fail as a sensible model of the universe that has predictive capability.

Original post by TheALevelStudent
Calling God the creator is extremely simplified, God is no physical thing. God is the force, and by einsteins theory, force can not be created or destroyed, only transferred. So God s force is in the creations, and when we die, the force will return back to God.



Its not a great simplification considering all the mainstream religion almost certainly say god is a supreme being that created us all and we should worship it... What you are saying is very spiritual and personal (certainly not very thing) that cannot be turned into a movement - if you don't say god is the creator, then you are not in line with Abrahamic religion. For example, it is perfectly normal to be an Atheist and Buddhist (or atheist and Hindu to a lesser extent).
Regardless, how can you say "god is no physical thing" and then go on to say "god is a force"... a force is quite physical, and it has very physical effects. What sort of force is this (attractive/repulsive), what does this force affect, can you quantify or measure this force? In Einstein's special relativity, mass and energy are interchangeable (mass can be turned to energy and vice versa), so we are all god? The energy from nuclear fusion (or the sun) is god? Dark matter is god? Rest mass/rest energy is god within us? What was the process that "created" the "creations" by the "being of higher power".
To me, you haven't really defined "force" or "creations" or anything. To me, it sounds like something special pleading, inshallah mashallah, hippie, cannabis smoking, starbucks loving yoga teachers would say. If it makes you feel spiritual, then that is great, but it is not very objective, and it most certainly is not evidence of "god"... never mind someone's favourite god.
(edited 8 years ago)
Original post by Onde
It only necessarily exists if it exists.


So you reject axiom s5 of modal logic? Can you formulate an argument for that?

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Original post by Scrappy-coco
Unlikely if current predictiom birth rates in Africa and Asia come to pass. Global atheism is even expected to drop in terms of its share of the global population.

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Sounds nightmarish to me
Reply 88
Original post by Onde
Assuming that things might be true for which there is no evidence would be to increase the number of axioms, not basing our knowledge only on what can be proved. The thing with empiricism is that it gets results.


Results for what?! Empiricism is used to gain knowledge. Science argues that this knowledge is true. But the tool to search for this knowledge/truth is purely faith based. Surely this is equivalent to religious beliefs of God. Religion argues that it provides knowledge which is true. But the belief of God is faith based.

So understanding and knowledge of anything is based purely on faith. What is then the distinction between science and religion?
Original post by Onde
Assuming that things might be true for which there is no evidence would be to increase the number of axioms, not basing our knowledge only on what can be proved. The thing with empiricism is that it gets results.


Hmm. Haven't we proved 2+2=4? And isn't that the point of having this conversation - we accept things which cannot be proved empirically because it allows empiricism to work?

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Reply 90
Original post by leavingthecity
Sounds nightmarish to me


Why?
Original post by leavingthecity
Sounds nightmarish to me


Don't wake up yet. Christianity seems to exploding at an alarming rate in China.

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Original post by leavingthecity
I'm an atheist

Will we one day live in a secular world do you think?


Original post by TheOpinion
I hope so. However, as long as we have religious texts we will have disillusionment.


I highly doubt we will. Purely because religion is present in some form in every area of life. Even if they are not clear-cut religions, there is the idea of hybridisation, in which people pick and choose certain areas of religions to follow, and create new forms of it. Examples are meditation from Bhuddism (however it is spelt), belief in a single god, or multiple gods, and agreement with specific areas of holy text. As simple as a secular world would be, and the number of conflicts it may prevent, it unfortunately won't happen, I don't think.
Original post by Onde
Did the sun dance about the sky at Fátima, Portugal, on the 13 October 1917, as tens of thousands of people allegedly observed?

Or did the Solar System continue to exist as normal, as astronomers and billions around the Earth observed?


Most likely an illusion.

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Reply 94
Original post by Tinemither
I highly doubt we will. Purely because religion is present in some form in every area of life. Even if they are not clear-cut religions, there is the idea of hybridisation, in which people pick and choose certain areas of religions to follow, and create new forms of it. Examples are meditation from Bhuddism (however it is spelt), belief in a single god, or multiple gods, and agreement with specific areas of holy text. As simple as a secular world would be, and the number of conflicts it may prevent, it unfortunately won't happen, I don't think.


Would you say secular society in Britain is Christianity devoid of theology?
Original post by Onde
I said (something) only necessarily exists if it exists.

I do not know what your definition of necessary is.


Original post by Onde
Which?


- ok but can you argue why an axiom of logic is wrong? That statement is just synonymous with saying s5 is wrong but doesn't explain how it is wrong.

- the view of the sun dancing across the sky was most likely an illusion.

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Original post by Tinemither
I highly doubt we will. Purely because religion is present in some form in every area of life. Even if they are not clear-cut religions, there is the idea of hybridisation, in which people pick and choose certain areas of religions to follow, and create new forms of it. Examples are meditation from Bhuddism (however it is spelt), belief in a single god, or multiple gods, and agreement with specific areas of holy text. As simple as a secular world would be, and the number of conflicts it may prevent, it unfortunately won't happen, I don't think.


Yep, I believe that we will always use it to manipulate and oppress one another. It works so well....
Original post by Tinemither
I highly doubt we will. Purely because religion is present in some form in every area of life. Even if they are not clear-cut religions, there is the idea of hybridisation, in which people pick and choose certain areas of religions to follow, and create new forms of it. Examples are meditation from Bhuddism (however it is spelt), belief in a single god, or multiple gods, and agreement with specific areas of holy text. As simple as a secular world would be, and the number of conflicts it may prevent, it unfortunately won't happen, I don't think.


I remember richard Dawkins saying that though people are leaving religion in parts of the West, the rise of non religion doesn't not equal atheism or any type of world view most atheists think it does. What happens, even if they give up a irreligious deity, is turn to something like Deepak Chopra

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Original post by HumzaAsad97
Would you say secular society in Britain is Christianity devoid of theology?


No. But much of our law and culture comes from Christianity if that's what you mean.
Original post by Onde
In base 2, that is true. By the way, I would say that numbers, dreams, and visions are part of the empirical world, by a strict definition.


Interesting, but I assume to reject the notion that abstract objects exist? Numbers don't actually exist, JK Rowlings novels don't actually exist as an abstract object but are simply markings on a paper?

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