There's a process. That's why practice is essential.
1. Make mistakes (not intentionally)
2. Identify those mistakes (some way or the other)
3. Fix those mistakes.
4. Enjoy a better grade. i.e Given that you do make mistakes and possibly a lot.
Persons who make mistakes don't necessarily deserve a better grade. But the less you make them the better you're bound to do. i.e what tests are about, you have to be able to make little to no mistakes to guarantee success in a test/exam, you have to be able to work well under pressure.
So, no. If you are well prepared, you become a master or something. You will not make 'dumb' mistakes.