could someone give this a rough grade? It would really help!
Compare My Last Duchess and one other poem. How do they present power?
Both “My Last Duchess” and “Ozymandias” involve
the use of art1 to show off wealth and power.
In “My Last Duchess,” the poet uses “Fra Pandolf by design.” This may reflect the egotistical nature of the Duke,2 status and wealth are highly important to him.
3 The poet may have included this to show how materialistic the Duke is, he doesn’t care about love but rather status and possession. Later in the poem, the Duke uses “Neptune taming a sea horse.” This may be a metaphor to reflect how the Duke sees his position in the world,
4 its his duty to tame and control others – Just as he was controlling of the Duchess.
Historically, feudalism brought about a firm system of hierarchy.5 Wealth and power was extremely important and influencing amongst the nobility and aristocracy. Similarly, in “Ozymandias” that statue
6 had been commissioned by the pharaoh himself. This may reflect how Ozymandias wanted to show off his wealth and power through art and possession; He was also egotistical. The poet uses “My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings.” This suggests that the main purpose of the statue was to show off and assert superiority to those who are viewing the statue. The poet did this to show how Ozymandias was desperate to be viewed as a higher power – he wanted to be renown forever.
7 Historically, the ancient Egyptians followed a God King doctrine. This means Pharaohs were divine and infallible.
8 One difference between the two poems is how they use structure to express the personality of the subject of the poem.
9 “My Last Duchess” is written as one long stanza. This may reflect the Duke’s high esteem and selfish behaviour and expresses his desire to be the centre of attention. It may also suggest that the Duke’s rule is stubborn, it’s his way or no way.
10 “My Last Duchess” is also a dramatic monologue which suggests that it is only the Duke’s voice that matters; this shows his absolute rule.
11 The poet also skilfully uses enjambment to make the poem sound like a speech, this shows the Dukes reluctance to be interrupted. There is a silent listener mentioned in the poem,
showing the Duke’s inability to listen or give the spotlight to anyone else.12 In Juxtapose
13, “Ozymandias” is written as a sonnet which is typically a love poem. This structure may reflect the love Ozymandias had for himself, and the love he desired. It may suggest that he commissioned monuments to leave a legacy, he wanted to be admired and looked up to.
Shelley may have done this to reinforce the idea of Ozymandias having an inflated ego and feeling superior to everyone else. “Ozymandias” also has a changing rhyme scheme, the ABAB rhyme scheme appears through out the poem. The fact that it is not consistent may reflect how power is rarely consistent as it changes hands. Shelley did this to show how power didn’t last forever for Ozymandias, it changed hands and now he is forgotten.
Another difference between the two poems is the main characters current position in the poem. In “My Last Duchess” the Duke is at the height of his power and he expresses this in many ways. The poet uses “I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together.” This suggests that the Duke had the Duchess executed which highlights that he is so powerful he can have someone killed.
14 The short sentence “I gave commands” suggests the Duke gave the orders without hesitation. This reinforces the idea of him being an extremely selfish and unsympathetic person. In Juxtapose in “Ozymandias” the Pharaoh is presented as forgotten and powerless.
15 In the poem there are three different speakers and the poem starts with “I met a traveller from an antique land.” This suggests a sense of distance from Ozymandias, showing his lack of importance. The adjective “antique” suggests that the land is outdated and not powerful anymore. The poet also describes the sculptor in a positive manner with “Tell that its sculptor well those passions read which yet survive.” This highlights that Ozymandias isn’t significant anymore.
16 The sculptors work is being admired but not Ozymandias himself – this is ironic given the pharaohs desperation to instate a legacy. The poet also uses “the lone and level sands stretch far away.” Again, this gives a sense of distance of Ozymandias to the modern world. The verb “stretch” reinforces the idea of distance, the statue is in the middle of no where and completely lacks importance.