Original post by studygirl388Hey. So for Carmen's interaction with Vidal, she hugely represents a sense of repressed femininity. From the first instance of their relationship, we see Vidal showing immediate dominance over Carmen when herself and Ofelia arrive at his camp. Vidal confines her to a wheelchair so symbolically, she is 'beneath' him, shown by a low angle shot. Vidal therefore towers over her. The wheelchair also symbolises Vidal's control over Carmen. She is confined to his restraints of power. Throughout the film in general, Carmen embodies the values of traditional women who have been taught to obey their husbands and the male figures of society.
Regarding Carmen's interaction with Ofelia, you could say that they have a reversed relationship. Ofelia is seen using her maternal instincts to care for her ailing mother. Coincidentally, it is instead the character of Mercedes who becomes the mother that Ofelia never had, both prior to and following Carmen’s death. In one of the earlier scenes of the film, after the family has arrived at Captain Vidal’s residence, they receive a visit by the Captain’s physician, who diagnoses Carmen and provides her with medicine to help her recuperate. Throughout the entire scene, Ofelia remains at her mother’s bedside helping to cap the medicine bottle and to place it on the table by the bed. The doctor even tells Carmen, “Don’t hesitate to call. You or your nurse,” which of course, implies Ofelia. You could also mention the cinematography - Ofelia is often seen leaning over her mother, showing Ofelia being a caring figure for her mother. Also, mention how Carmen is quite dismissive of Ofelia's adolescent naivety, more specifically, her belief in fairies. Carmen thinks that she understands the real world, a world of misery, which does exist and she has first-hand experience of such a world. However, we see that Ofelia's imagination has a great deal of truth to it, and that in the end, there is hope beyond the oppression that often overshadows the real world. It's also a world that makes a direct correlation between a patriarchal stepfather and authoritarianism: by disobeying Vidal, Ofelia rejects both an overbearing male presence and a nasty political ethos.
Sorry it's a bit late, I hope this is helpful.