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AQA A Level Biology Paper 1 7402/1 - 9 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat]

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also i dont do maths,does anyone know if we get given area and volume equations ?
Original post by sunshine11111
does anyone know if we get given the ficks law equation for diffusion ?

I don't think we'll be tested on that, as someone else said it's not mentioned on the spec or not been on any questions I have seen.

Original post by sunshine11111
also i dont do maths,does anyone know if we get given area and volume equations ?

I remember a question where they gave the equation for the volume of a cylinder etc so I assume for the more complex shapes they will give us the formulas.
also u know when the tissue fluid has not left yet,we call it plasma right not tissue fluid when its still in capillary
also are u guys going thru the practicals not on advanced list ? even though miss estruch said they wont come up,she said they may be tested throughout
Original post by sunshine11111
also u know when the tissue fluid has not left yet,we call it plasma right not tissue fluid when its still in capillary


I think you just call it blood. Or refer to the molecules. like

due to high hydrostatic pressure, water and other small molecules such as glucose and ions etc are forced out..........

Though I think it technically is plasma, I've usually seen it referred to as water and or other small molecules in mark schemes
(edited 1 year ago)
Original post by sunshine11111
no but i asked coz i wouldnt really know what to say


I'm not sure I've ever seen it as a question but I'd probably hazard a guess at (many cristae folds gives a large surface area, containing many electron transport chains/ATP synthase, allowing a greater surface area for respiration/ oxidative phosphorylation / synthesis of ATP.
Original post by sunshine11111
hi guys,

if u were asked explain how the structure of the mitochondria is related to its function ? what would u say

also for chloroplast. i cant think of much adaptations

For chloroplst they have a network of proteins in grana which holds the chlorophyll in a specific position to maximise light absorbance. They have DNA and Ribosomes inside them to make the proteins required for photoynthesis and their stroma contains all the enzymes needed for light dependant stage.

For mitochondria ig many cristae for greater SA and the matrix having proteins, ribosomes and DNA and stuff so they can also produce proteins for respiration.
does anyone know how to explain how farming has reduced biodiversity ?
I feel like this is kinda simple, but when do you say/how do you know to say greater surface area to volume ratio, rather then just greater surface area?
(edited 1 year ago)
Original post by sunshine11111
does anyone know how to explain how farming has reduced biodiversity ?


you're got monoculture, overgrazing, pesticides/herbicides, hedgerow removal, woodland clearance and selective breeding, then you just have to say it results in fewer species. So hedgerows can provide habitats for many species, removing hedgerows destroys these habitats, resulting in fewer species in the area = less biodiversity.
Original post by othello03
you're got monoculture, overgrazing, pesticides/herbicides, hedgerow removal, woodland clearance and selective breeding, then you just have to say it results in fewer species. So hedgerows can provide habitats for many species, removing hedgerows destroys these habitats, resulting in fewer species in the area = less biodiversity.


thank uuuuuuuu
Original post by Rara345
I feel like this is kinda simple, but when do you say/how do you know to say greater surface area to volume ratio, rather then just greater surface area?


SA:V ratio is only really for when you're talking about gas exchange on an entire organism level. It's not a big topic and there's not many. Surface area is for everything (alveoli, capillaries, ileum etc), SA:V ratio is like "why does a human need a specialised gas exchange system?" and it's because humans are large multicellular organisms with a small SA:V ratio, so we can't exchange gases directly across our surfaces as the pathway would be too long, so we need a specialised gas exchange system.
Original post by othello03
you're got monoculture, overgrazing, pesticides/herbicides, hedgerow removal, woodland clearance and selective breeding, then you just have to say it results in fewer species. So hedgerows can provide habitats for many species, removing hedgerows destroys these habitats, resulting in fewer species in the area = less biodiversity.

do u know how to balance between farming and this ? other than crop rotation
Original post by sunshine11111
do u know how to balance between farming and this ? other than crop rotation


balancing profit and biodiversity? firstly trying to maintain existing biodiversity where possible (plant around hedgerows), maintain existing ponds etc, reduce use of pesticides and herbicides, plant hedges instead of building fences, plant in areas of low species richness rather than places with high species richness, introduce conservation headlands (areas at the edges of fields where wild flowers and insects can breed)

if you're asked about government involvement, say they can legislate against the uses of certain practices, or they can provide grants to encourage farmers to use more sustainable practices
Original post by othello03
SA:V ratio is only really for when you're talking about gas exchange on an entire organism level. It's not a big topic and there's not many. Surface area is for everything (alveoli, capillaries, ileum etc), SA:V ratio is like "why does a human need a specialised gas exchange system?" and it's because humans are large multicellular organisms with a small SA:V ratio, so we can't exchange gases directly across our surfaces as the pathway would be too long, so we need a specialised gas exchange system.

Thanks! So for digestion stuff like the microvilli, would you just say to increase the surface area?

Original post by sunshine11111
do u know how to balance between farming and this ? other than crop rotation

I think theres like planting hedgerows/ hedges instead of using fences, using pesticides which dont wipe everything out, and restricting their use and leaving some ponds if possible.
What is crop rotation?
Original post by Rara345
Thanks! So for digestion stuff like the microvilli, would you just say to increase the surface area?


I think theres like planting hedgerows/ hedges instead of using fences, using pesticides which dont wipe everything out, and restricting their use and leaving some ponds if possible.
What is crop rotation?


Rotating between different areas of land every year instead of using it all at once to allow it to recover.
Original post by CuteKoalaXD
Rotating between different areas of land every year instead of using it all at once to allow it to recover.

i swear it was rotating between planting different crops not areas
(Original post by sunshine11111)i swear it was rotating between planting different crops not areas


Maybe that was geography 😅
Original post by cupcake4546
someone plzzz help with 5.3 in this maths q!! (part a is just a 5 marker on content so it doesn’t help)

9:1 ratio so do 40 x 9 =360 10x1=10. So that ratio is 360:10 and simplify to smallest 36:1
Reply 199
r u guys doing the as papers too ?

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