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Are engineers glorified graphic designers?

I recently did a work experience at an engineering firm, all they seem to do is use CAD for everything and even when I ask where the maths is, they showed me an excel spreadsheet with premade formulas. Honestly, WE really put me off from doing engineering but I know my experience isn't representative or universal so I just wanted to know what engineering really about.

I'm now considering physics because I want to solve interesting problems, not use CAD all day.
Reply 1
Sounds like you weren't hanging out with engineers then. Engineer is not a protected title in the UK and most people you meet who claim to be "engineers" aren't actually engineers. Even if they have a degree many aren't technically engineers as they aren't chartered and just do what you described.
(edited 5 months ago)
Reply 2
Original post by Laffer
Sounds like you weren't hanging out with engineers then. Engineer is not a protected title in the UK and most people you meet who claim to be "engineers" aren't actually engineers. Even if they have a degree many aren't technically engineers as they aren't chartered and just do what you described.

Thank you for your reply,

Can you go into more details about what chartered engineers do?
Reply 3
Original post by grey_boredom
Thank you for your reply,

Can you go into more details about what chartered engineers do?

They solve problems and lead on change, it sounds like you were working with technicians or incorporated engineers.

https://www.engc.org.uk/ceng defines what the engineering council believe a chartered engineer is and https://www.newcivilengineercareers.com/news/chartered-engineering-vs-incorporated-engineering explains the difference between chartered and incorporated.

The main difference being:

'Chartered engineers (CEng) develop solutions to engineering problems using new or existing technologies through innovation, creation and change and they may have technical accountability for complex systems with significant levels of risk.'

'Incorporated engineers maintain and manage applications of current and developing technology, and may undertake engineering design, development, manufacture, construction and operation.'


Sounds like you want to be chartered.
Original post by grey_boredom
I recently did a work experience at an engineering firm, all they seem to do is use CAD for everything and even when I ask where the maths is, they showed me an excel spreadsheet with premade formulas. Honestly, WE really put me off from doing engineering but I know my experience isn't representative or universal so I just wanted to know what engineering really about.

I'm now considering physics because I want to solve interesting problems, not use CAD all day.

From your post I am assuming your work experience was at a firm that designs and manufactures products of some sort. Design engineers at firms like that are typically going to spend lots of time on CAD, because that's the main tool that is used to design products. So they're going to have it on their screen a lot of the time.

Most maths you encounter in industry is unlikely to be particularly complicated relative to university level material. Much of the time it is either not required, or couldn't be applied directly anyway as real engineered components don't tend to take the form of idealised shapes that closed form analytical equations can solve. If a detailed analysis is required, this will usually be done via some sort of numerical simulation, e.g. finite element analysis. In many companies, this type of analysis is performed by specialist engineers rather than design engineers. But Excel works very well as an engineering calculation tool, hence why it is so ubiquitous.
Reply 5
Original post by Smack
From your post I am assuming your work experience was at a firm that designs and manufactures products of some sort. Design engineers at firms like that are typically going to spend lots of time on CAD, because that's the main tool that is used to design products. So they're going to have it on their screen a lot of the time.

Most maths you encounter in industry is unlikely to be particularly complicated relative to university level material. Much of the time it is either not required, or couldn't be applied directly anyway as real engineered components don't tend to take the form of idealised shapes that closed form analytical equations can solve. If a detailed analysis is required, this will usually be done via some sort of numerical simulation, e.g. finite element analysis. In many companies, this type of analysis is performed by specialist engineers rather than design engineers. But Excel works very well as an engineering calculation tool, hence why it is so ubiquitous.

Doesn't CAD already do finite element analysis?

Also which sector in the industry does the "most maths" (EDIT: or job)

Thank you
(edited 5 months ago)
Original post by grey_boredom
Doesn't CAD already do finite element analysis?


I think some packages do have basic FEA capabilities, but most analysis engineers prefer to use specialist FEA packages (I used ANSYS at university, for example), which allow you to perform a much more comprehensive analysis.


Also which sector in the industry does the "most maths" (EDIT: or job)

Thank you


Analysis engineers do the most maths. But if you really want to do maths, then work in mathematical modelling rather than engineering.
(edited 5 months ago)
Reply 7
Original post by Smack
I think some packages do have basic FEA capabilities, but most analysis engineers prefer to use specialist FEA packages, which allow you to perform a much more comprehensive analysis.



Analysis engineers do the most maths. But if you really want to do maths, then work in mathematical modelling rather than engineering.

If OP wants to focus on maths then something around structural engineering would be a good fit. Alternately software development for a FEA package if they are looking for something more focused.

@grey_boredom I would argue that's what is so good about an engineering degree, aside from theoretical physics or niche areas, there is basically nothing that you can do with physics you can't with engineering. It's more practical and you learn a broader range of skills which is often more useful in the "real world". Honestly though the maths and technical skills you learn in engineering are more than enough for all but the most specialist of Physics jobs; either degree will put you in a fantastic position so just do which one you think you will enjoy the most.

Just as an afterthought, many places of work are unfortunately quite boring. Can you try and get some real world experience in the type of job you would want from Physics to compare?
(edited 5 months ago)
Original post by Laffer
If OP wants to focus on maths then something around structural engineering would be a good fit.


Not necessarily. I did structural design engineering for a bit and the maths wasn't particularly complicated. 1st/2nd year university type stuff. No calculus or deriving equations (although many commonly used equations in structural engineering come from calculus, they have already been derived, so no further derivations were required); understanding forces, moments etc. (i.e. the basics) was what was required.


Alternately software development for a FEA package if they are looking for something more focused.


I agree with this though. That and academia would probably be the best options for someone who wants to do university engineering for a career.
Reply 9
@Smack , @Laffer Thanks for your advice

I think I should try to find a physics-related work experience to compare(but it's quite hard to find any work experience). It's not very heartening to hear that most engineering jobs can be boring, so I might explore other careers with more focus on mathematical modelling (maybe quantitative finance?). Probably also going to do a physics degree but I have the fear that if I do eventually decide to become an engineer, it's going to be more difficult to secure a job as a physicist.
Original post by grey_boredom
@Smack , @Laffer Thanks for your advice

I think I should try to find a physics-related work experience to compare(but it's quite hard to find any work experience). It's not very heartening to hear that most engineering jobs can be boring, so I might explore other careers with more focus on mathematical modelling (maybe quantitative finance?). Probably also going to do a physics degree but I have the fear that if I do eventually decide to become an engineer, it's going to be more difficult to secure a job as a physicist.

Getting some physics related work experience certainly wouldn't do any harm (if you can get it; I understand getting relevant pre-university experience can be tricky).

A physics degree certainly make it much more difficult to get into engineering afterwards, but engineering doesn't seem to be something that you're that interested in based on the work experience you have completed to date, so does it matter?
Original post by grey_boredom
I recently did a work experience at an engineering firm, all they seem to do is use CAD for everything and even when I ask where the maths is, they showed me an excel spreadsheet with premade formulas. Honestly, WE really put me off from doing engineering but I know my experience isn't representative or universal so I just wanted to know what engineering really about.

I'm now considering physics because I want to solve interesting problems, not use CAD all day.

Sounds more like product, design & manufacturing- not engineering.

Engineering as terminology is often misused as terminology. You get leading scientists at the cutting edge of applied physics all the way to the guy who re-start your internet router will call themselves an engineer. As such it requires a little more nuance when investigating opportunities.
Original post by mnot
Sounds more like product, design & manufacturing- not engineering.

Engineering as terminology is often misused as terminology. You get leading scientists at the cutting edge of applied physics all the way to the guy who re-start your internet router will call themselves an engineer. As such it requires a little more nuance when investigating opportunities.

Do you know which jobs, company/organisation or even sector that you can find "leading scientist at the cutting edge of applied physics"?

Thanks
Original post by grey_boredom
Do you know which jobs, company/organisation or even sector that you can find "leading scientist at the cutting edge of applied physics"?

Thanks

There are many many thousands of opportunities, it’s a list I couldn’t reasonably compile. i am familiar with the big names & players in my technological/industry sphere but attempting this would be impossible. It’s also different industry to industry. I would pursue the technology area that excites you and you can probably dig into who the innovation leaders are.

What I would say is the real innovation tends to be at earlier TRLs. TRLs refer to technology readiness level. So for example technologies at mature aTRLs are typically in manufacturing & field applications hence not the cutting edge.
(edited 5 months ago)

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