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Original post by KloppOClock
sin(π-x)=sin(x)?
I didn't know that thanks!


No problem :smile:

It's in the symmetry of sin(x):

Example: Take any point on the graph here, say 70 degrees. We then see that, due to the symmetry, it is equal to 110. pi - 110 = 70; pi - 70 = 110.
Original post by some-student
No problem :smile:

It's in the symmetry of sin(x):

Example: Take any point on the graph here, say 70 degrees. We then see that, due to the symmetry, it is equal to 110. pi - 110 = 70; pi - 70 = 110.

you got any other useful trig trivia? :smile:
Reply 402
2015 MAT q4 wtf??
Original post by Mystery.
Are vectors a part of mat? I've never seen it apart from section formula at most. Do you need to know like dot product and stuff?


The syllabus says "Co-ordinate geometry and vectors in the plane". Dot product isn't in C1 or C2 so I doubt it :smile:
Original post by KloppOClock
you got any other useful trig trivia? :smile:


You probably know most or all of this but:

sin(pi/2 - x) = cos x

:smile:
Reply 405
Original post by 11234
2015 MAT q4 wtf??


Ways to approach this?? I'm really hoping no geometry ones come up. Really would love a number theory one tho
Original post by molly221
Help with 2007 paper? It is question 1: F, I and J. Thank you!


for f set y=2^x and solve as quadratic

for i, assume log10b=0
for j, set n=1 and add up to arithmetic series together.
(edited 7 years ago)
Reply 408
Original post by molly221
Help with 2007 paper? It is question 1: F, I and J. Thank you!


For 1J, you can substitute each value of n with 1 as the equation holds for n is greater or equal to 1. After doing that you find you get an arithmetic sequence 2+3+4+5...+101. Using the formula gets the answer of (d).

For 1I, you want the greatest possible value of a which means you must have the smallest possible value of b. Setting b = 1 means that it (logb)^2 = 0
So you are left with 4((loga)^2) = 1. Rearranging this leaves you with 10^1/2 which equals the square root of 10/
(edited 7 years ago)
Original post by molly221
Help with 2007 paper? It is question 1: F, I and J. Thank you!


F: Using laws of indices we get:

2^3x + 4 = 2^2x + 2*2*(2^x)
(2^x)^3 + 4 = (2^x)^2 + 4(2^x)

let u = 2^x:

u^3 + 4 = u^2 + 4u

u^3 - u^2 - 4u + 4

factorising we get
(u - 1)(u^2 - 4)
2^x = 1 (Clearly x = 0)

u^2 = 4 => 2^x = +-2

2^x >= 0 and hence 2^x /= -2. We have two real solutions (c).

I: We want the smallest value of (log10 b)^2, which is 0, when b = 1. Therefore 4(log10 a)^2 = 1 => log10 a = 1/2 (can only take positive root). a = 10^(1/2) = sqrt(10). Answer is (c)

J: let n = 1. Therefore we have an arithmetic sequence first term 2, difference 1 and length 100.
Sum: 50(4 + 99) = 50(103) = 5150.

Therefore 5150 > k, answer (d).
2008 paper help please? It is question 1: C and D. Thanks
Original post by molly221
2008 paper help please? It is question 1: C and D. Thanks


For question 1D put x=1 into the equation and you end up with 1+3+5+7+...99
You can then use the sum formulae (can't remember the exact name of he equation) to get 50/2(1+99). It's fifty because it you go from x^0 to x^49 which is 50 numbers. This gives you 2500


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Original post by molly221
2008 paper help please? It is question 1: C and D. Thanks


C: Eliminate x and y respectively each time to get
(sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ))y = y
(sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ))x = x

Both of which are true for all values of θ as (sin^2(θ) + cos^2(θ)) = 1. Answer (a)

D: Dividing by x - 1 and getting the remainder is the same as substituting in x = 1. This gives us an arithmetic sequence length 50, difference 2, first term 1.
We sum this to get
25(2 + 98) = 25 * 100 = 2500 (b)
Thank you to everyone who helped me with my previous question. Very much appreciated and helped a lot.

These are the questions I was unsure how to do question 1: D, H, I, J in the 2009 paper and I was wondering if anyone could explain how to do these questions?

Thank you so much in advance.
Original post by 11234
Ways to approach this?? I'm really hoping no geometry ones come up. Really would love a number theory one tho


(iii) took quite a long time. I had to look at the solutions to do (iv) - I still don't get why the triangles and sectors subtract to get the middle par although the areas weren't too bad to calculate once I was given the sectors and triangles - but even getting 11+/15 in this question on a paper where the average successful score was 62 will really help boost your mark.

I used http://www.webmath.com/gcircle.html to draw my circles.

Hints

Spoiler

Solutions

Spoiler

(edited 7 years ago)
How much time is everyone dedicating to MAT over half-term? Not sure how I should be balancing MAT prep with A Level stuff.
I was feeling sort of confident for this MAT exam... then I did the 2015 paper. :frown:
Original post by molly221
Thank you to everyone who helped me with my previous question. Very much appreciated and helped a lot.

These are the questions I was unsure how to do question 1: D, H, I, J in the 2009 paper and I was wondering if anyone could explain how to do these questions?

Thank you so much in advance.


D: Assume n is odd. Infront of the term involving n, which evaluates to n, we have n - 1 terms, which can be seen as pairs which always have a value of -1.

Therefore n - 1/2(n - 1) >= 100

2n - (n - 1) >= 200

n + 1 >= 200
n >= 199

The smallest value of n is 199 (c)

I: we want x^2 - 1 to be a factor. Therefore f(1) = 0 and f(-1) = 0.

f(1) = 0
n^2 - 25n + 150 = 0
(n - 10)(n - 15) = 0
n = 10, n = 15

f(-1) = 0

We need to consider when n is even or odd, as (-1)^x will be 1 if x is even and -1 if x is odd

When n is even
-n^2 + 25n - 150 = 0
-(n^2 - 25n + 150) = 0
-(n - 10)(n - 15) = 0
n = 10, n = 15
n can only be 10 here as 15 is not even

When n is odd
-n^2 - 25n - 150 = 0
-(n^2 + 25n + 150) = 0
-(n + 10)(n + 15) = 0
n = -10, n = -15
n can only be -15 here as -10 is not odd

The only consistent value of n is 10 and hence the answer is (B)

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