Hi all .. Is there anyone who studying organic chemistry can advice me how to study the SN1 , SN2 , E1 , and E2 reactions ??
SN1 vs SN2 is a very important open-ended case study discussion in A-Level and possibly at AS also for some exam boards.
Think of what Sn1 means - 1st order reaction - single molecule in the slowest step of the reaction - it has two steps (first step is the slowest) - it has double hump for the energy profile diagram - with carbocation intermediate in the middle trough - hmmm...that is a carbocation, from a alkyl halide...how? break C-X bond...how... heterolytic fission...how? on its own obviously (see first point - only 1 molecule in the slowest first step). - draw mechanisms again and again with different examples
Sn vs En is a common first year university chemistry case study, possibly in A-Level also i suppose. - aq NaOH in water promotes nucleophilic substitution (hydrolysis) of RX to ROH - NaOH in ethanol promotes elimination of RX to alkenes
Hmm, why, how? read up on chemguide further, but not before you can even differentiate Sn1 and Sn2.
Now I am sure some textbook reading would be beneficial, as would talking to people, as would chemguide as well.
SN1 vs SN2 is a very important open-ended case study discussion in A-Level and possibly at AS also for some exam boards.
Think of what Sn1 means - 1st order reaction - single molecule in the slowest step of the reaction - it has two steps (first step is the slowest) - it has double hump for the energy profile diagram - with carbocation intermediate in the middle trough - hmmm...that is a carbocation, from a alkyl halide...how? break C-X bond...how... heterolytic fission...how? on its own obviously (see first point - only 1 molecule in the slowest first step). - draw mechanisms again and again with different examples
Sn vs En is a common first year university chemistry case study, possibly in A-Level also i suppose. - aq NaOH in water promotes nucleophilic substitution (hydrolysis) of RX to ROH - NaOH in ethanol promotes elimination of RX to alkenes
Hmm, why, how? read up on chemguide further, but not before you can even differentiate Sn1 and Sn2.
Now I am sure some textbook reading would be beneficial, as would talking to people, as would chemguide as well.