Hi Everyone,
I've been reading over these forum pages and laughing to myself at the amount of misinformation out there about undergraduate study in Australia. I am a current international student (I'm English), here in Australia so thought I'd offer up an advice post. That said, universities across Australia differ greatly and your first port of call should always be the university website, on the 'international students' page.
As well as giving some info about my own experience, I've written about Study Options, Undergraduate Degrees in Australia (IMPORTANT!), Costs, Scholarships/ Student Finance, Seeking Further Advice. While this post is very general, hopefully it will act as a launch point for those of you interested in studying overseas.
Study OptionsIf you're thinking of studying in Australia then think very carefully about the commitment needed to complete an entire degree overseas. I have found my four years in Melbourne to be both challenging and rewarding. Do not underestimate the changes you will face in a new culture, even if you are from the UK, and how difficult it can be to be so far from family. That said, there is also a lot of confidence and independence to be gained from studying overseas and the exposure to new cultures is wonderful.
If you definitely want to study in Australia, but are not sure that three years overseas is for you, then consider going on exchange. Many British universities have exchange programs, allowing you to go to Australia for one semester or a full year. The bonus of exchange, also, is that you only have to pay UK tuition fees! Looking back, I don't think I'd swap my four years here in Melbourne for anything, though I do wish I'd been more aware of my options when I first applied.
Undergraduate Degrees in Australia
This is *IMPORTANT* - undergraduate degrees in Australia are NOT the same as UK degrees and this is something that you need to understand fully before embarking on study overseas.
Australian undergraduates study for a three year bachelors degree. This differs from a UK degree in that it is not an honours degree (i.e a degree that is classed with a 'First', '2:1', '2:2' etc). UK universities (mostly) offer degrees with the letters BA (Hons), for example, whereas degrees in Australia would be BA, only.
Students wishing to obtain an honours degree in Australia study a fourth 'honours' year at their university. The administrative difference here is this: UK Honours degrees require 360 points of study. Australian Bachelors degrees make up 300 points of study, and honours degrees 400 points.
This is not to belittle the excellence of Australian universities and their teaching standard. Education, especially tertiary education, in Australia is fantastic and recognised internationally. The first three years of undergraduate study are, however, designed to offer a broader approach to education than most UK courses. Honours study is seen as an extra commitment, involving specialist research and a higher level of academia.
This difference should not put you off study in Australia. As long as you are aware of the differences then I believe that an Australian education can actually offer a more logical approach to learning. I have loved my undergraduate studies, they have given me the opportunity to explore a wider range of arts subjects than would have been possible on a UK course. I'm coming out of my degree with interests that I would never have developed had I not had the opportunity to build breadth and multi-disciplinary studies into my degree.
Coming back to the UK with an Australian degree can be slightly more tricky. If, like me, you cannot afford a fourth honours year of study then you may be left trying to explain the ranking of your bachelors degree to employers and universities. Luckily, awareness about the differences in education is increasing and I'm finding that, with some flexibility on my part, there are no options that are closed to me. I am, however, considering enrolling into the 3rd year of a UK degree course in order to gain the 'honours' element of my degree. This is only because I wish to undertake a PhD, something that I could not do without honours.
Application procedureAustralian students use a service, similar to UCAS to apply to university. This is not applicable to international students, who apply directly to each university. The plus side of this is that you can apply to as many universities as you like, without needing to rank your choices in order of preference.
Most universities require a hardcopy or certified copy of your AS/ A-level and GCSE results, along with copies of personal identification etc. There is usually an online application form and some courses require you to write a personal statement or provide references. Many universities charge a non-refundable administration fee, up to $150 for assessing your application but some are free. Again, check the university's website.
Cost
A lot of you want to know how much international study costs. As I said,
check the university website as fees vary. At the University of Melbourne, for example, an undergraduate degree (BA) in Arts costs around $25,000 per year. Science degrees and commerce degrees cost substantially more. Melbourne is one of the most expensive universities in Australia (because it's currently ranked #1) and other universities charge less. However, I've never come across undergrad fees that were less than $16,000 per year. Also, I personally wouldn't apply to the universities charging the least as they do not tend to be internationally recognised.
On top of uni fees you need to consider the following costs:
Visa application: About $550, plus the costs for medicals
OSHC Cover: Compulsory medical insurance for international students, about $500 - $1000 per year for BASIC cover (no dental, optical etc). Australia do not have an 'NHS' so to speak. Medical treatment, prescriptions etc cost a lot of money and not all of this is claimable on your insurance.
Travel: consider the costs of flights each year, plus your transport in Australia. Most students use public transport which is not cheap. In Melbourne, international students do not receive concession prices and a weekly transport pass is about $35.
Accommodation: Universities, in Melbourne/ Victoria at least, do not have halls of residence in the way that UK universities do. Some universities, such as Melbourne, do have colleges which provide student bedrooms, meals and sometimes extra tuition included in the price. However it should be notes that college fees are approx $15,000 - $24,000 per year. Rented accommodation is either in a student share house or single, private property and varies from $130 (rare) - $500+. Bills are not usually included and you will be expected to pay one month's rent up front, plus a deposit equivalent to one month's rent.
Living: Living in Australia is not cheap, especially as the pound is currently so weak. Food prices continue to shock me and living on a budget as a student is not as easy as in the UK. Obviously living costs vary depending on where you live but as a rule Perth, Sydney and Melbourne are the most expensive areas. There is a misconception that Perth is incredibly cheap but in recent years it has become far more expensive.
Scholarships/ Student Loans
Please do not be fooled into thinking that it is easy to receive funding for your time in Australia. There is no student finance/ student loans company for international students in Australia. Additionally, scholarships are extremely competitive and few and far between. The University of Melbourne, for example, has one of the best scholarship programs in Australia. There are over 120 scholarships available to students from the UK. However, these scholarships are based solely on academic merit. As Melbourne Uni is ranked #1 in Australia, you can expect their scholarships to be as competitive as Oxford and Cambridge. If you have exceptionally high A-level results then go for it!
Additionally scholarships are available via the Australian government for outstanding students. Again, think world's brightest and best. Any other scholarships tend to be for students from disadvantaged or developing countries. In the UK there is a brilliant system which offers access to higher education. As such, English students are not eligible for these awards as they are not perceived to be without education options or at risk.
Seeking further adviceAs I've said over and over again (sorry!), your first port of call should absolutely be the website of the university that you wish to apply to. I'd also recommend international student agents, such as Study Options or Degrees Ahead, who can help you navigate your options and assist with applications etc. When I was applying to uni in Australia these services were free but they might well now cost something, I'm not sure.
Another good idea is to look on the individual Australian state websites. These usually have a section about living in the particular state as well as links to information about studying as an international student. Simply Google: 'Living in Victoria/ Western Australia/ New South Wales' etc and look for the government funded website (usually ends in .gov.au)
It's 1am here (apologies for typos induced by tiredness!) and that's about all I can think of for now. If you have any questions, please ask. All in all I will tell you that my experience as an undergrad in Australia has been amazing. I have met some wonderful people and grown immensely as a person. Despite loving Melbourne, there does come a time when you feel ready to go home and you shouldn't underestimate how strange it can be to be away from your own culture. Being an international student is hard and requires a lot more effort, strength and bravery (and funding!) than you might imagine.
Another thing worth mentioning - Australia is not all beach and surfboards and offers a lot of cultural and academic variety. It's also a LOT smaller, in terms of population, than the UK. Melbourne is one of the larger cities but feels more like a big town to me. It is very open, liveable, green and spacious. I love Melbourne and would recommend The University of Melbourne to anyone who feels ready to try out international study. I hope this post has been helpful for a few of you.