The Student Room Group

RAF medical failed - Appeal advice required please.

On behalf of heartbroken son.
Interviews and tests passed with excellent results All school exams passed with top A* We have been rejected as P8 medically unfit for service entry based on the following: "Concerning your family history of chromosome 1 micro duplication syndrome that you BROTHER has. From the evidence available, it would seem like there is a possibility of you having this inherited condition. because of this possibility they (I assume Crapita) have concluded that you are unfit for service in the RAF" My son does has not been tested for this condition and has no symptoms or issues whatsoever unlike his brother who has autism and learning difficulties. My understanding is that this is direct discrimination and unlawful. We have been asked by the RAF to appeal. So my question is how should I appeal this for the best result? One option is to go in all guns blazing citing the legal angle which may antagonize the process. The other is to politely suggest that I think they have made a mistake and to re-look at the application and base suitability on him not a "Chance on a letter" My wife is of the opinion that we need to do a war and piece epistle as we will only get one shot at an appeal, I on the other hand think we will get a few bites at the cherry and so we should go the polite route and see if we can a result this way. I don't know what will work out best but as our son has put all of his future hopes into joining the RAF any advice from someone who knows how the medical appeals process works and can advise will be greatly appreciated.
The best option would be to simply have his gene analysis done and attach it with the appeal showing he doesn't have the condition. That might mean paying for it privately as occupational health medicals are not part of the NHS. You might find a GP sympathetic enough to refer you to the local genetic testing service but it would be months spent waiting for an appt in the current climate and the genetic service might still (rightfully) say this is occupational health and you wouldn't be eligible for testing under the NHS.

Without the test? Maybe speak to Capita and see what they are looking for to reverse the decision if you appeal?
(edited 9 months ago)
Reply 2
Original post by RosaPonselle
The best option would be to simply have his gene analysis done and attach it with the appeal showing he doesn't have the condition. That might mean paying for it privately as occupational health medicals are not part of the NHS. You might find a GP sympathetic enough to refer you to the local genetic testing service but it would be months spent waiting for an appt in the current climate and the genetic service might still (rightfully) say this is occupational health and you wouldn't be eligible for testing under the NHS.

Without the test? Maybe speak to Capita and see what they are looking for to reverse the decision if you appeal?

Hi Rosa
Yes it quite likely that this is what they would ask for to resolve the issue, however I feel the basis of the rejection is discriminatory and probably illegal to begin with unless they are asking all applicants to go for Genetic testing.
To say that someone in you family has a genetic anomaly which could also mean that you have the same anomaly so therefore you are medically unfit is just wrong.
Firstly he may or may not have the anomoly and being asked to take a test has been neither discussed or asked for, it was straight to rejection.
Secondly and probably more importantly is that even with this anomaly there is only a very small chance that it would even affect you at all. If you do suffer from the this issue it is very apparent and obvious, not hidden or unknown.
I have spoken to the geneticist today and they are quite surprised that a diagnosis for one individual is being used as a reason to deny an employment opportunity to someone else. They are going to write a strongly worded letter of support for us.
Thank you for the advice.
(edited 9 months ago)
Reply 3
Hello MisterTickle,

I'm sorry to hear about your son's recent disappointment with the medical phase of his application. I know from recent personal experience how disheartening this can be. First, it would be worth taking a look at JSP 950 Medical Policy and identifying under exactly which section of the guidance your son has be classed as P8 by Capita. They should have highlighted this to you. If it states in JSP950 that the presence of condition X in a family member is sufficient grounds for a candidate to be made P8, then an appeal is likely to be difficult, in my opinion. If, however, there is no clear and specific guidance supporting the reason stated by Capita, I would follow Rosa's suggestion: gather as much medical evidence as possible to support your son's case and send it together with a letter of appeal to the DOM at RAFC Cranwell. I would imagine that the results of a genetic analysis stating categorically that your son does not suffer from condition X is crucial for this.

Ultimately, the armed forces do not run by the same standards in terms of "discrimination". They have a duty of care for applicants and service personnel and are entitled to choose/deny as they see fit given the exacting demands of potential future service life. That said, it is always worth appealing, in my opinion. You have nothing to lose. Indeed, I have read of several applicants being successful in the process, having originally been made P8 for a variety of reasons.

My own experience of the process has been somewhat disappointing, and I can't help but feel like it's all a bit arbitrary. There certainly appears to be a tendency to uphold decisions previously made by colleagues.

Best of luck with it!
(edited 9 months ago)
Reply 4
Original post by kingcutt
Hello MisterTickle,

I'm sorry to hear about your son's recent disappointment with the medical phase of his application. I know from recent personal experience how disheartening this can be. First, it would be worth taking a look at JSP 950 Medical Policy and identifying under exactly which section of the guidance your son has be classed as P8 by Capita. They should have highlighted this to you. If it states in JSP950 that the presence of condition X in a family member is sufficient grounds for a candidate to be made P8, then an appeal is likely to be difficult, in my opinion. If, however, there is no clear and specific guidance supporting the reason stated by Capita, I would follow Rosa's suggestion: gather as much medical evidence as possible to support your son's case and send it together with a letter of appeal to the DOM at RAFC Cranwell. I would imagine that the results of a genetic analysis stating categorically that your son does not suffer from condition X is crucial for this.

Ultimately, the armed forces do not run by the same standards in terms of "discrimination". They have a duty of care for applicants and service personnel and are entitled to choose/deny as they see fit given the exacting demands of potential future service life. That said, it is always worth appealing, in my opinion. You have nothing to lose. Indeed, I have read of several applicants being successful in the process, having originally been made P8 for a variety of reasons.

My own experience of the process has been somewhat disappointing, and I can't help but feel like it's all a bit arbitrary. There certainly appears to be a tendency to uphold decisions previously made by colleagues.

Best of luck with it!

Many thanks.

i have now read JSP 950 6-7-7 all 189 pages (yawn) I'm surprised it is nearly 6 years old.
Capita have not told us how or where the document applies to us and returns a P8.
The only references I find in there are on p118 under section 4-N-3 part 10 entitled "Congenital, chromosomal and genetic disorders"
"10. There is a wide spectrum of congenital disorders. The following list is not exhaustive and advice should be sought from the single-Service Occupational Physician responsible for the selection of recruits in the case of those with genetic disorders not covered below. Guidance on candidates with specific conditions is detailed below:"

The condition my other son has is not on the list.

It appears to me that even though the micro duplication is grounds to give P8 it is a broad brush to catch and halt all genetic conditions. What I do think will be helpful is to look at what they say about Huntington disease:

"a. Huntington’s disease. Candidates known to be carriers of the gene associated with this condition are graded P8. Candidates with a proven, immediate family history of this condition are graded P8 unless known not to carry the gene. Genetic testing should not be initiated solely for the purposes of recruitment."

It says "unless known not to carry this disease", therefore taking a test and showing son does not carry should be enough evidence to get the decision reversed. As said by Rosa earlier and yourself.
However It does go on to say that testing should not be initiated solely for the purposes of recruitment?
I'm assuming that this means that the RAF should not be doing the test for their purpose of recruiting however it does not stop the candidate from taking out their own personal test and then presenting their findings?

Your replies are helpful, thanks again.

Mr T
(edited 9 months ago)
Original post by Mister Tickle
Hi Rosa
Yes it quite likely that this is what they would ask for to resolve the issue, however I feel the basis of the rejection is discriminatory and probably illegal to begin with unless they are asking all applicants to go for Genetic testing.
To say that someone in you family has a genetic anomaly which could also mean that you have the same anomaly so therefore you are medically unfit is just wrong.
Firstly he may or may not have the anomoly and being asked to take a test has been neither discussed or asked for, it was straight to rejection.
Secondly and probably more importantly is that even with this anomaly there is only a very small chance that it would even affect you at all. If you do suffer from the this issue it is very apparent and obvious, not hidden or unknown.
I have spoken to the geneticist today and they are quite surprised that a diagnosis for one individual is being used as a reason to deny an employment opportunity to someone else. They are going to write a strongly worded letter of support for us.
Thank you for the advice.


it seems like discrimination

i hope the geneticist supports you
Reply 6
Original post by Mister Tickle
Many thanks.

i have now read JSP 950 6-7-7 all 189 pages (yawn) I'm surprised it is nearly 6 years old.
Capita have not told us how or where the document applies to us and returns a P8.
The only references I find in there are on p118 under section 4-N-3 part 10 entitled "Congenital, chromosomal and genetic disorders"
"10. There is a wide spectrum of congenital disorders. The following list is not exhaustive and advice should be sought from the single-Service Occupational Physician responsible for the selection of recruits in the case of those with genetic disorders not covered below. Guidance on candidates with specific conditions is detailed below:"

The condition my other son has is not on the list.

It appears to me that even though the micro duplication is grounds to give P8 it is a broad brush to catch and halt all genetic conditions. What I do think will be helpful is to look at what they say about Huntington disease:

"a. Huntington’s disease. Candidates known to be carriers of the gene associated with this condition are graded P8. Candidates with a proven, immediate family history of this condition are graded P8 unless known not to carry the gene. Genetic testing should not be initiated solely for the purposes of recruitment."

It says "unless known not to carry this disease", therefore taking a test and showing son does not carry should be enough evidence to get the decision reversed. As said by Rosa earlier and yourself.
However It does go on to say that testing should not be initiated solely for the purposes of recruitment?
I'm assuming that this means that the RAF should not be doing the test for their purpose of recruiting however it does not stop the candidate from taking out their own personal test and then presenting their findings?

Your replies are helpful, thanks again.

Mr T


It's certainly not riveting reading! There is a more recent version (2019) available here: https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/latest_edition_of_jsp_950. Although, it may well contain the same information you have quoted here.

I'm not a medical professional so I can't comment on the specifics of genetic conditions and recruitment policy. However, from what you have stated here, it would certainly seem worthwhile appealing the decision. I concur that JSP 950 is likely saying that genetic testing should not be carried out by the service as part of the application process (as blood testing for Sickle Cell now is). How much this would cost to carry out privately, I do not know. I would certainly try to get it done if this is a realistic possibility for your family. I would then get your son to send this to DOM with a letter of appeal politely questioning under which section of JSP 950 he has been made P8 and demonstrating that he does not have the genetic condition his brother has. In theory, I should imagine this would be enough for the original decision to be overturned.

That said, it is always worth preparing for the possibility that the decision is upheld for whatever reason.
(edited 9 months ago)
Reply 7
Original post by kingcutt
There is a more recent version (2019) available here: https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/latest_edition_of_jsp_950. Although, it may well contain the same information you have quoted here.

Even Newer (Oct 22) version at https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/933993/response/2216120/attach/5/JSP%20950%20Lft%206%207%207%20JSMMF%20v2.4%20Oct%2022.pdf
Reply 8


Nice one, Okanagan. I hadn't seen that.

What's always surprised me about JSP 950 is that they update the guidance document but not the information on which it's based. There are certain conditions listed in there which quote medical journals from the mid-90s as the basis for their reasoning. That's a lot of years in science!
Reply 9
As an RAF aircrew veteran of 30+ years, I read stories like this and am amazed that anyone actually passes the bar for entry to the service! I managed to get in and survive a full service career with an inherited hypertension (high BP) diagnosis, A friend and colleague, who completed about 10 years RAF service with multiple tours in theatre before joining a Commonwealth air force in a flying role, tried to rejoin the RAF to fly a new platform but was medically rejected due to a diagnosis of Coeliacs Disease. A condition they were told was genetic and which would ultimately preclude service in any austere locations ie war zones. The powers that be brushed aside my friend’s previous history of operating in very austere environments with no issues whatsoever. Computer says NO

I get that the military has a duty of care to its people, but my question is, is it now so risk averse that you actually do have to be a Superhero to achieve your military ambitions these days.

Like so many aspects of modern life, I’m constantly shaking my head in despair.
Reply 10
Hello Ikaruss, nice to see you on here again and interesting to hear your take on things.

It's "reassuring", in an absurd way, and frustrating to know that my experience and the experience described by Mr Tickle is representative of a broader trend. Without highjacking the thread, my own recent experience fits in with your observations. It's a bit of a long one!

I suffered a pneumothorax while in Spain in 2017. The doctors at the time said they thought it was caused by a session of acupuncture I'd had that morning with a physiotherapist. It was treated accordingly and I was discharged and made a full recovery within 48 hours. However, when I was discharged, my "record" said the diagnosis was a "spontaneous pneumothorax". I'd never heard of a pneumothorax before andI just thought "whatever it is, i'm glad it's fixed". So, after leaving the hospital, I never thought twice about the written diagnosis.

The following year when back in the UK, I mentioned in passing to my doctor what had happened, what the doctors in Spain had told me, and gave the diagnosis listed on my out-patient record. Later, having read up out of curiosity, I saw there was a difference between what the doctors had told me and the diagnosis. The doctors had described a "traumatic" pneumothorax, despite the written diagnosis saying "spontaneous". During my RAF application I began reading JSP 950 and saw that having suffered a "spontaneous" pneumothorax is a permanent bar to entry, whereas a "traumatic" one is not. I explained the situation to the Capita doctor at my medical and he told me that it shouldn't be a problem, but they would request my GP records. Consequently, I was curious what would be written on those records and requested access to them before they were passed to Capita. However, following a two month wait, I was advised by the admin staff at my GP surgery that giving me access to the records first would cause another lengthy delay. Foolishly, I told them to send them on and I would deal with it later. Following another wait, I was finally told by Capita that I was being made PMU given my diagnosis for a "spontaneous pneumothorax in 2018".
Subsequently, I contacted my GP and explained that the information held was incorrect. They were happy to write a letter to Capita stating this. So, I sent this to DOM, explaining the situation, explained that 6 years had passed and I had carried out activity above and beyond that required in military life, and provided several articles from medical journals showing the correlation between acupuncture and pneumothoraces. A month later, I was politely told that they only had "my word" that the doctors in Spain had told me it was traumatic and my appeal was rejected. Fair enough, I can see their point. So, on the advice of my GP, I went to Spain and spoke to the doctor who treated me at the time, who happens to be the head of Thoracic Surgery. He shrugged off the written diagnosis saying it was just an error, as diagnoses are chosen from drop down boxes on a computer, and provided a report confirming that the pneumothorax was a result of the acupuncture and, therefore, traumatic. Consequently, I sent this to DOM as a second appeal saying "I'm happy to say, here is the doctor's word that it was traumatic". Three days later I received a blunt letter from a civil medical practitioner at DOM (a GP whose specialisation is gynaecology) saying that my appeal was not being upheld because the diagnosis was "unlikely".
How can a GP, at a surgery in a small village in Lincolnshire, whose specialisation is gynaecology, disagree with the medical diagnosis of a lung condition made by the head of Thoracic Surgery in a major hospital in a capital city, and who actually treated me at the time? Not to mention that I was told that my first appeal was rejected because of the lack of evidence from this doctor!

With my application now closed, I was advised by my recruiter that I could appeal again to the OC DOM, if I had new evidence. I sent them a third letter of appeal explaining that it seemed odd that the professional opinion of a specialist was ignored because a GP who did not specialise in that area thought the diagnosis "unlikely". I also highlighted the number of medical journals describing the possibility; that it is recognised by the British Acupuncture Council; and that the Chartered Society for Physios even briefs its members on the dangers owing to previous litigation from similar incidents. Again, following another month wait, I received a curt letter from the OC DOM informing me that my appeal was not being upheld because they could not be "100% sure" that it had been a traumatic pneumothorax. This again, despite the doctor who treated me for it, saying so in writing.

Long story short (apologies for the long post!), an error in a written diagnosis, which was then corrected on my GP record and backed up by a letter of support from the doctor who treated me at the time was twice ignored because they could no longer guarantee it 100%. The irony being you can't guarantee 100% that anyone entering service will not go on to have a spontaneous pneumothorax. It's just crazy, and stupid, because if I had changed my GP record before applying, there would have been no problem. Nor would there be if I were to apply now.
(edited 9 months ago)
Original post by kingcutt
Hello Ikaruss, nice to see you on here again and interesting to hear your take on things.

It's "reassuring", in an absurd way, and frustrating to know that my experience and the experience described by Mr Tickle is representative of a broader trend. Without highjacking the thread, my own recent experience fits in with your observations. It's a bit of a long one!

I suffered a pneumothorax while in Spain in 2017. The doctors at the time said they thought it was caused by a session of acupuncture I'd had that morning with a physiotherapist. It was treated accordingly and I was discharged and made a full recovery within 48 hours. However, when I was discharged, my "record" said the diagnosis was a "spontaneous pneumothorax". I'd never heard of a pneumothorax before andI just thought "whatever it is, i'm glad it's fixed". So, after leaving the hospital, I never thought twice about the written diagnosis.

The following year when back in the UK, I mentioned in passing to my doctor what had happened, what the doctors in Spain had told me, and simply gave the diagnosis listed on my out-patient record. Later, having read up out of curiosity, I saw there was a difference between what the doctors had told me and the diagnosis. The doctors had described a "traumatic" pneumothorax, despite the written diagnosis saying "spontaneous". During my RAF application I began reading JSP 950 and saw that having suffered a "spontaneous" pneumothorax is a permanent bar to entry, whereas a "traumatic" one is not. I explained the situation to the Capita doctor at my medical and he told me that it shouldn't be a problem, but they would request my GP records. Consequently, I was curious what would be written on that record and requested access to them before they were passed to Capita. However, following a two month wait, I was advised by the admin staff at my GP surgery that giving me access to the records first would cause another lengthy delay. Foolishly, I told them to send them on and I would deal with it later. Following another wait, I was finally told by Capita that I was being made PMU given my diagnosis for a "spontaneous pneumothorax in 2018".
Subsequently, I contacted my GP and explained that the information held was incorrect. They were happy to write a letter to Capita stating this. So, I sent this to DOM, explaining the situation, explained that 6 years had passed and I had carried out activity above and beyond that required in military life, and provided several articles from medical journals showing the correlation between acupuncture and pneumothoraces. A month later, I was politely told that they only had "my word" that the doctors in Spain had told me it was traumatic and my appeal was rejected. On the advice of my GP, I went to Spain and spoke to the doctor who treated me at the time, who happens to be the head of Thoracic Surgery. He shrugged off the written diagnosis saying it was just an error, as diagnoses are chosen from drop down boxes on a computer, and provided a report confirming that the pneumothorax was a result of the acupuncture and, therefore, traumatic. Consequently, I sent this to DOM as a second appeal saying "I'm happy to say, here is the doctor's word that it was traumatic". Three days later I received a blunt letter from a civil medical practitioner at DOM (a GP whose specialisation is gynaecology) saying that my appeal was not being upheld because the diagnosis was "unlikely".
How can a GP, at a surgery in a small village in Lincolnshire, whose specialisation is gynaecology, disagree with the medical diagnosis of a lung condition made by the head of Thoracic Surgery in a major hospital in a capital city, and who actually treated me at the time? Not to mentioned that I was told that my first appeal was rejected because of the lack of evidence from this doctor!
With my application now closed, I was advised by my recruiter that I could appeal again to the OC DOM, if I had new evidence. I sent them a third letter of appeal explaining that it seemed odd that the professional opinion of a specialist was ignored because a GP who did not specialise in that area thought the diagnosis "unlikely". Again, following another month wait, I received a curt letter from the OC DOM informing me that my appeal was not being upheld because they could not be "100% sure" that it had been a traumatic pneumothorax. This again, despite the doctor who treated me for it, saying so in writing.

Long story short (apologies for the long post!), an error in a written diagnosis, which was then corrected on my GP record and backed up by a letter of support from the doctor who treated me at the time was twice ignored because they could no longer guarantee it 100%. The irony being you can't guarantee 100% that anyone entering service will not go on to have a spontaneous pneumothorax. It's just crazy, and stupid, because if I had changed my GP record before applying, there would have been no problem. Nor would there be if I were to apply now.

Wow. I can understand their concern up until the first decision, but everything after that is utterly crazy on their part. Basically impossible for you to have done anything more to strengthen your case :/
Reply 12
Hi KC, as the previous poster said, just WOW! Thank you for a very honest, articulate and heartfelt story, which must be personally sad for you and also incredibly disappointing for the official outcome and inflexibility of some quite senior people. Sadly, media reports of recent recruitment dramas and resignations of senior officers, are an indicator (to me) of an organisation that has lost its way. It pains me to say that currently serving and recently left pals (many in senior posts) have only reinforced my impression of the modern service.

Not sure what the answer is, but I could say the same about many aspects of our society that has been turned upside down in recent years. Actually I do know what the answer is, but until our elected officials grow a pair and regain the thing we’ve lost ie common sense, then we are all physically and metaphorically screwed. And that includes becoming smarter around the recruitment, training and retention of our service personnel.

Very best of luck to you KC and the OP.

Ikky
The appeal letter along with a strongly worded support letter from the geneticist support the appeal has gone off today.

Based on what I have read on this forum and other googled stories, the prospects of overturning an appeal do not look good, but fingers crossed.
If he fails the appeal, the RAF will be loosing the opportunity to recruit an highly motivated an exceptional A* grade youngster who is fully fit and being discriminated against because of something someone else has.
I'll update when I hear.

Thank you for those willing to give their time and advice to others. :smile:
Reply 14
Thanks for the update, Mr T. Fingers crossed reason prevails!
Original post by kingcutt
Thanks for the update, Mr T. Fingers crossed reason prevails!

Update on this 3 months later.
After appealing the medical rejection we have received nothing back about the appeal itself other than a message informing us that they have received our appeal.
We will see this appeal to the end because we believe their reason may be unlawful and even though it puts on hold a career in the RAF for now he may want the option later.
Son is now doing an apprenticeship with BAE systems, fortunately he got a great position with them. He nearly ended up with no job/ no college as he put all his eggs in the one basket at the time.

The RAF have lost another quality candidate. WTH is going on there!
Further update:
Finally received a 1 page letter.
Excluding the waffle and crap about them being except from many employment rules, there is one paragraph that says that as there is a 50/50 chance of a genetically inherited condition they still say no.
I'm guessing that with this approach they are taking, even evidence of a negative test (simple blood test) would not alter their decision to reject.
I suppose the only advice I can give anyone applying to the RAF is you need an alternative employment path when considering joining because the bar to entry is both very high and in some cases unfair and unjust.
Thanks all.
Original post by Mister Tickle
Further update:
Finally received a 1 page letter.
Excluding the waffle and crap about them being except from many employment rules, there is one paragraph that says that as there is a 50/50 chance of a genetically inherited condition they still say no.
I'm guessing that with this approach they are taking, even evidence of a negative test (simple blood test) would not alter their decision to reject.
I suppose the only advice I can give anyone applying to the RAF is you need an alternative employment path when considering joining because the bar to entry is both very high and in some cases unfair and unjust.
Thanks all.

Sorry to hear the news and the time taken to get to this point.

However, I would so - get the test done - provide them with the evidence. If it's a negative result, the argument of 50/50 chance is removed. It's no chance and they have to then base their decision on the information before them. Without this test, it enables them to take a view, rather than assess on facts.

Your son has nothing to lose by taking the test and providing them with the outcome. Even if it means this application is withdrawn, and he re-applies when he has the results,

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