Analysis is all about assessing the impacts, causes, and consequences of events over time.
Consider CHANGE - Has an event/ideology evolved over a given period of time? Consider just how far it did. Was the change slow or fast paced?
CONTINUITY - How far something has stayed the same. Contrasts with the criteria for change.
CONSEQUENCES - Who was affected? Were the effects targeted at certain groups/places? (urban vs rural, rich vs poor) Long or short term effects?
EXTENT - Questions usually ask for a judgement of ''extent'' in their effects. This can be quantified by looking at changes/consequences etc.
CAUSATION - Asks you to consider the underlying factors that may cause or influence something (social conditions, economy, nationalism, etc.) If doing Edexcel, then P1 Section C will ALWAYS ask you to consider causes. How influential were the causes by themselves? Did multiple factors need to merge to trigger an event, or was a single cause enough?